Direct Action Hand Pumps are subject to mandatory BIS ISI certification under the Pumps (Quality Control) Order, 2026. From 6 mo after publication of the QCO in the e-Gazette, these products cannot be lawfully manufactured for sale, imported, or distributed in India without a valid BIS ISI licence under IS 14106:2018. Non-compliance attracts penalties under the BIS Act, 2016 — product seizure, fines, and prosecution.
This guide covers the applicable Indian Standard, key technical and safety requirements, the step-by-step certification process, documentary requirements, and the most common compliance pitfalls for manufacturers and importers.
📜 Applicable Indian Standard
- IS 14106:2018 — Direct Action Hand Pumps (primary standard)
- Aligned with the corresponding IEC / ISO standard for technical performance and safety
- Latest amendments notified by BIS apply automatically
📌 Direct action hand pumps are central to rural drinking-water supply under Jal Jeevan Mission and similar government programmes. The QCO ensures component standardisation, durability, and field-serviceability across thousands of village installations.
🔬 Key Quality Requirements Under IS 14106:2018
BIS-approved laboratories evaluate the following during type testing:
Component Standardisation
Pump rod, cylinder, and head assembly conform to IS dimensional tables. Interoperability across manufacturers for field maintenance.
Endurance Cycles
Pump head withstands prescribed cycle count without leakage, deformation, or hardware failure. Bearing and rod-stroke wear within limits.
Corrosion Resistance
Cast-iron, galvanised steel, and stainless-steel components tested for corrosion. Water contact-surface material certification.
Discharge Performance
Volumetric discharge per stroke verified at standard borewell depth. Suction lift performance per IS 14106.
Products covered under IS 14106:2018:
- Tara direct action hand pumps for shallow community borewells
- Village and cluster hand pumps for rural drinking water
- Public Health Engineering (PHE) hand pumps under Jal Jeevan Mission
- Replacement hand-pump components per standard rating
📋 Step-by-Step BIS ISI Certification Process
- Component & Assembly ScopingMap every component, sub-assembly, and complete unit against IS 14106 dimensional and material tables.
- Application FilingSubmit online application on manak.bis.gov.in. Indian manufacturers via Product Certification Scheme; foreign manufacturers via FMCS.
- Sample TestingSubmit complete hand-pump assemblies to a BIS-recognised pump testing laboratory. Endurance, corrosion, and discharge tests: approximately 4–6 weeks.
- Factory InspectionBIS officers inspect foundry, machining, galvanising, and in-house testing capability. Material traceability records verified.
- Licence GrantBIS issues the ISI Mark licence. ISI Mark plus licence number is applied on the pump head.
- Surveillance & RenewalPeriodic BIS market sample testing, factory audits, and annual marking fees keep the licence active.
📄 Documents Required
- Company incorporation / registration certificate
- Product list with component and assembly details
- Engineering drawings of pump head, rod, and cylinder
- Raw material mill certificates and galvanising records
- Process flow chart for casting, machining, and galvanising
- Quality Manual / ISO 9001 certificate (if available)
- AIR appointment letter (for foreign manufacturers)
- Existing test reports from BIS-recognised labs (if any)
⚠ Common Compliance Pitfalls
Common issues include corrosion of galvanised parts under salt-spray testing, dimensional mismatch with field components from other manufacturers, leakage at piston-cylinder interface after endurance cycles, and inadequate marking on pump heads.
🏭 Special Considerations for Importers
Hand pumps are largely manufactured domestically, but specialised components and replacement assemblies are imported. Each component category requires its own BIS ISI certification when sold under the IS 14106 specification.
Get BIS Certified — We Handle Everything
Global Approbation manages end-to-end BIS ISI / FMCS registration for Direct Action Hand Pumps — from documentation to licence grant. Enforcement begins 6 mo from QCO notification.
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